Benadryl is a first-generation antihistamine commonly used to relieve allergy symptoms. It can also be used to treat sleeping problems, such as insomnia, because of its sedating effects, which make you drowsy and tired. It’s taken 20 minutes before bedtime, giving it enough time to take effect and help you achieve a good night’s sleep.
Benadryl isn’t a long-term solution to manage insomnia. It can only provide short-term relief for temporary sleeping issues. Prolonged use can lead to increased tolerance, meaning it will become less effective as your body becomes used to it.
How does Benadryl work?
Diphenhydramine, the active ingredient in Benadryl, is a first-generation antihistamine. It works by blocking histamine from binding to the histamine receptors in your brain. Since histamine promotes wakefulness, reduced levels can lead to drowsiness and tiredness.[1]
What doses of Benadryl are there?
Benadryl comes in two doses: 25mg and 50mg. The typical dosage for adults is 25mg to 50mg, taken before bedtime.
There are other doses available and forms, like liquid and nasal sprays, but these are used to treat allergy symptoms, not insomnia.
Treated trusted source:
Sicari V, Zabbo CP.Diphenhydramine. [Updated 2023 Jul 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan
This page was written by The Treated Content Team.
This page was medically reviewed by Dr. Joseph Palumbo on March 03, 2025. Next review due on March 03, 2028.
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
BenadrylDiphenhydramine hydrochloride
How to take Benadryl
Swallow the tablet with some water. Take it at bedtime but no more than 30 minutes before going to bed because it can make you drowsy and effect your alertness..
Benadryl should only be used short-term; it shouldn’t be taken for longer than two weeks. If you still have trouble sleeping, let your doctor know.
How long does Benadryl last?
Benadryl lasts around four to six hours, giving you plenty of time to get a good night’s sleep. You should avoid taking an extra dose if you wake up in the middle of the night, as it could make the side effects worse and make it more difficult to wake up in the morning.
I took too much Benadryl, what should I do?
If you accidentally take too much Benadryl, you might experience side effects like confusion or headache. This should go away as the medicine wears off, but if you’re concerned, contact your local medical department.
This page was written by The Treated Content Team.
This page was medically reviewed by Dr. Joseph Palumbo on March 03, 2025. Next review due on March 03, 2028.
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
BenadrylDiphenhydramine hydrochloride
Benadryl isn’t suitable for everyone, and there are some things that you need to be aware of when taking it.
Here’s all the official info on it. If anything is unclear, let our doctor know, and they can talk with you about it.
BenadrylDiphenhydramine hydrochloride
Benadryl: FAQ
Have something specific you want to know? Search our info below, or ask our experts a question if you can’t find what you’re looking for.
Will I get side effects using Benadryl?
Answer:
Like all medicine, there's a chance of experiencing side effects when taking Benadryl. Some common side effects include:
SedationÂ
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Dry mouth
Fatigue
PalpitationsÂ
Headache
Confusion
Difficulty urinating
Thicker bronchial mucus
Blurred vision
Nausea
Stomach problems
Muscle twitching
Reduced sense of touch
Restless leg syndrome
The side effects should be temporary and go away when you stop treatment. If you find it difficult to breathe or have a fast or irregular heartbeat, contact your local ER department straight away.
Can you take Benadryl while pregnant?
Answer:
You can use Benadryl while pregnant, but it's not recommended as the side effects can worsen during pregnancy. It’s best to contact your doctor before taking any medicine while pregnant.
What is Benadryl used for?
Answer:
Benadryl is an antihistamine that helps relieve allergy symptoms like runny nose and sneezing. It can also be used to treat insomnia because of its sedating effects. Although Benadryl isn't the standard treatment for insomnia, it's commonly used because it is readily available over-the-counter at most pharmacies. But it’s important to consult a doctor before taking Benadryl to ensure it’s suitable and safe for you.[1]
Is there a generic version of Benadryl?
Answer:
Yes, Diphenhydramine is the generic version of the brand-name medicine Benadryl. They both contain the same active ingredient at the same concentration, making them equally effective. The main differences include the packaging and price - the generic version is usually cheaper.
How does alcohol affect Benadryl?
Answer:
You shouldn't drink alcohol when taking Benadryl. Drinking alcohol can cause severe drowsiness, making it difficult to wake up. It can also lead to breathing problems and worsen the side effects.
Our experts continually monitor new findings in health and medicine, and we update our articles when new info becomes available.
Mar 02, 2025
Published by: The Treated Content Team.Medically reviewed by: Dr. Joseph Palumbo, Senior Medical Adviser
How we source info.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
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Dr. Joseph Palumbo
Senior Medical Adviser
Joseph joined Treated in 2023, and is one of the lead doctors providing prescribing services for the platform.
When we present you with stats, data, opinion or a consensus, we’ll tell you where this came from. And we’ll only present data as clinically reliable if it’s come from a reputable source, such as a state or government-funded health body, a peer-reviewed medical journal, or a recognised analytics or data body. Read more in our editorial policy.
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