Adapalene

What is Adapalene?

Adapalene is a topical gel that’s used to manage acne. Its name comes from its active ingredient, which belongs to a class of medicines known as retinoids. These help regulate skin cell turnover, break down acne lesions, and unclog pores.

The gel can be used daily to clear blackheads, whiteheads and pimples from your skin. Applying Adapalene regularly can also prevent them from returning, keeping your skin clear and acne-free.

Acne causes the process of skin turnover to happen too fast, meaning the old cells can clog your pores, along with other types of dirt and bacteria. It can have numerous causes — sometimes it’s as simple as genetics, but an increase in testosterone, being pregnant, or reacting to cosmetic products are all known to trigger flare-ups. Adapalene works deep in your pores to clear blockages and prevent them from happening again as your skin heals.

How does Adapalene work?

Retinoids are derived from vitamin A, and work primarily by unclogging pores. They also have an exfoliating effect, removing dead skin cells and other debris from the surface of your skin. They’re a commonly used treatment for acne,^[1] and are often used in combination with an antimicrobial formula.

Applying Adapalene each evening can reduce the irritation and redness caused by acne. After washing your face, you usually apply a thin layer of gel to the affected area. By using it in the evening, your skin has the chance to heal without the gel being rubbed off as it would during your daily routine.

Adapalene 0.1% was FDA approved in 2016, and since then has been used in gels, creams and lotions to help manage acne.^[2]

How to use Adapalene for acne

Adapalene is easy to use, which makes it simple to stick to a regular application routine.

First, wash and dry the area you need to treat. Acne commonly occurs on the face,^[1] so if that’s where you’re applying it, make sure your cheeks and neck are thoroughly dry and free from any make-up or other skincare products. Adapalene is normally applied in the evenings before you go to bed, but your physician will let you know if you need to use it more often.

Using your fingertip, apply a thin layer of gel to any affected areas, taking care to avoid your eyes and mouth.

Once you’ve finished, wash your hands. If you are using any other skincare products, leave enough time for Adapalene to absorb into the skin and dry naturally before you use them.

Are there different doses of Adapalene?

Adapalene is only available as a 0.1% formula, which usually comes in a 45g tube.

It’s usually advised you use the gel once a day, but a physician might tell you otherwise depending on the severity of your acne symptoms. They might also recommend you use Adapalene alongside another medication if they feel like this will benefit your skin.